Gilboa-Conesville Central School District vs West River Valley Union Education District #72A
NY · 262 students • VT · 220 students • fiscal year 2024 • swap sides
In one line
- West River Valley Union Education District #72A spends 51% more per student than Gilboa-Conesville Central School District after adjusting for local price levels.
- Gilboa-Conesville Central School District directs 3 more cents of every operating dollar to instruction than West River Valley Union Education District #72A.
- Gilboa-Conesville Central School District is far more dependent on local property taxes (59% of revenue vs 6%), which ties its budget more tightly to local property values.
- Gilboa-Conesville Central School District reports fewer students per teacher (7.7 vs 15.7). This is a staffing ratio, not an average class size.
Are these even comparable?
Establish the shape of each district before reading a single dollar figure.
| Gilboa-Conesville Central School District | West River Valley Union Education District #72A | |
|---|---|---|
| Students enrolled | 262 | 220 |
| Schools | 1 | 3 |
| Grades served | PK–12 | PK–6 |
| Setting | Rural | Rural |
| County | Schoharie County | Windham County |
| State | NY | VT |
| Local price level (US = 100) Above 100 means a dollar buys less here than the national average. | 99.6 | 98.0 |
The headline dollar
Current operating spending per student, shown three ways. The first is what each district reports. The second and third are the honest ones for comparison.
| Gilboa-Conesville Central School District | West River Valley Union Education District #72A | |
|---|---|---|
| Per student, as reported | $35,937 | $53,393 |
| Per student, price-adjusted Divided by the local price level, so both figures are in the same money. | $36,093 | $54,506 |
| Per student, price-adjusted, excluding transport Transportation provision varies enormously between districts and states. Removing it compares the parts both districts actually do. | $33,084 | $54,217 |
| Capital spending per student Buildings and land, never folded into the operating figures above. It is lumpy: a district mid-build looks expensive for two years. | Locked | Locked |
Gilboa-Conesville Central School District
West River Valley Union Education District #72A
Where the money comes from
The funding mix determines how exposed a district is to local property values, to state politics, and to federal programmes ending.
Gilboa-Conesville Central School District
- Local 58.7% Locked
- State 35.3% Locked
- Federal 6.0% Locked
West River Valley Union Education District #72A
- Local 6.0% Locked
- State 93.4% Locked
- Federal 0.6% Locked
| Gilboa-Conesville Central School District | West River Valley Union Education District #72A | |
|---|---|---|
| Local share of revenue Mostly property tax. A high share means school budgets track local property values, up and down. | 58.7% | 6.0% |
| State share of revenue | 35.3% | 93.4% |
| Federal share of revenue | 6.0% | 0.6% |
| Total revenue | Locked | Locked |
How NY funds its districts
Foundation Aid: a per-pupil formula weighted for regional cost and student need, layered over a heavily local property-tax base.
How VT funds its districts
We have not yet written up VT's funding formula, so nothing is claimed here.
Where the money goes
The same slices in the same order for both districts, plus the differences by function — because two pie charts side by side hide exactly the thing you want to see.
Gilboa-Conesville Central School District
- Instruction 61.1% Locked
- Instructional staff support 3.4% Locked
- Student support 3.4% Locked
- Operations & maintenance 7.3% Locked
- Transportation 8.3% Locked
- Food service 2.9% Locked
- School administration 2.7% Locked
- District administration 7.9% Locked
- Other support 2.9% Locked
- Other current 2.9% Locked
West River Valley Union Education District #72A
- Instruction 60.0% Locked
- Instructional staff support 1.1% Locked
- Student support 7.2% Locked
- Operations & maintenance 12.5% Locked
- Transportation 0.5% Locked
- Food service 6.5% Locked
- School administration 7.9% Locked
- District administration 0.8% Locked
- Other support 0.7% Locked
- Other current 6.5% Locked
What is actually different
Share of each district's operating dollar, Gilboa-Conesville Central School District minus West River Valley Union Education District #72A. Two pie charts side by side are almost impossible to read against each other; this is the same data as one chart.
| Gilboa-Conesville Central School District | West River Valley Union Education District #72A | |
|---|---|---|
| Cents of each operating dollar reaching classrooms Instruction plus instructional staff support, as a share of current spending. | 64.5% | 61.0% |
| Administration share District office plus school administration. | 10.6% | 8.7% |
| Transportation share | 8.3% | 0.5% |
What the money buys
Staffing levels are the most direct thing a budget converts into.
| Gilboa-Conesville Central School District | West River Valley Union Education District #72A | |
|---|---|---|
| Students per teacher This is a staffing ratio: total enrollment divided by teaching staff. It is NOT average class size. Actual classes are larger than this number in every district. | 7.7 | 15.7 |
| Students per counselor | Locked | Locked |
| Students per administrator | Locked | Locked |
| Total salaries All staff, not teachers alone. | Locked | Locked |
Who they serve
The answer to "but they serve different kids" — which is usually a fair objection.
| Gilboa-Conesville Central School District | West River Valley Union Education District #72A | |
|---|---|---|
| Child poverty rate Children aged 5 to 17 in poverty within the district boundary. Used instead of free-lunch eligibility, which community eligibility has made unusable for comparison. | 11.7% | — |
| English learners | — | — |
| Students with disabilities | — | — |
| Enrollment change, 5 years | -17.1% | -22.5% |
Results, and results for the money
Stability and risk
The homebuyer’s real question: what is likely to change after I move in?
Gilboa-Conesville Central School District
- Declining enrollment Enrollment fell more than 5% over five years. Enrollment decline is the single best predictor of school closures and programme cuts.
West River Valley Union Education District #72A
- Declining enrollment Enrollment fell more than 5% over five years. Enrollment decline is the single best predictor of school closures and programme cuts.
| Gilboa-Conesville Central School District | West River Valley Union Education District #72A | |
|---|---|---|
| Enrollment change, 5 years | -17.1% | -22.5% |
| Long-term debt per student | Locked | Locked |
| Debt service share of spending | Locked | Locked |
Enrolling a child
The same checklist for both districts. Every "required" below links to the sentence it came from.
Gilboa-Conesville Central School District
Gilboa-Conesville CSD - Enrollment
Almost nothing could be read off this page — usually a portal that builds its content in the browser. Treat the column below as "we could not tell", and open the district's page yourself.
Read August 23, 2026.
West River Valley Union Education District #72A
New Family Enrollments | Windham Central Supervisory Union
Read August 23, 2026.
Is a seat at your zoned school guaranteed?
Gilboa-Conesville Central School District
We have no such statement from this district — which is not the same as a promise that your zoned school has room. Most districts never publish the policy in either direction. Ask the school office directly whether your address’s school is enrolling at your child’s grade level before you sign anything.
West River Valley Union Education District #72A
We have no such statement from this district — which is not the same as a promise that your zoned school has room. Most districts never publish the policy in either direction. Ask the school office directly whether your address’s school is enrolling at your child’s grade level before you sign anything.
- This is the district’s own published wording, not our summary of it. Policies are rewritten between enrollment seasons and a page can be out of date the day after we read it — the school office is the only authority on whether a particular grade at a particular school is full right now.
- A warning here is about capacity, not about your address. It does not mean your child will be moved; it means the district has told you in writing that it may move them.
- Required the page says so, and the sentence is quoted.
- Mentioned only it comes up, but not as a requirement — often a sentence saying the district cannot demand it.
- Not mentioned we read the page and it was not on it. That is not the same as "not required".
- Page not read we have no enrollment page for this district.
Documents to bring
| Gilboa-Conesville Central School District | West River Valley Union Education District #72A | |
|---|---|---|
| Proof of residency | Required “Proof of Residency Requirements” | Required “A current utility bill in the name of the parent(s)/guardian/custodian with address” |
| Proof of age (usually a birth certificate) | Not mentioned | Required “The enrolling child(ren)’s birth certificate(s)” |
| Immunisation records | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Physical examination | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Dental, vision or hearing screening | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Tuberculosis test | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Records from the previous school | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| IEP or 504 plan | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Custody or guardianship paperwork | Not mentioned | Required “Guardianship Documentation” |
| Parent or guardian photo ID | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Home language survey | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Emergency contact information | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Proof of income | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
| Social security number Asked for by some districts. It is not required to enrol, and a school may not refuse a child who does not provide one. We list it because districts ask, not because you must answer. | Not mentioned | Not mentioned |
How enrolling works
Locked 11 steps of the enrollment process — deadlines, appointments, proof of residency — are not shown. What to bring is above, and stays free.
- A blank row means the requirement did not appear on the district’s page. It does not mean the district will not ask for it — published lists are routinely incomplete, and the registrar has the final word.
- Requirements change every enrollment season. Check the district’s own page, linked above, before you gather anything.
- A district cannot condition enrollment on your child’s immigration status: under Plyler v. Doe (1982) every child resident in the district is entitled to a free public education. If a district asks for something that would reveal status, you are not obliged to provide it.
- If your family is in temporary or shared housing, the McKinney-Vento Act lets a child enrol immediately without the residency and records documents listed here. Ask for the district’s homeless liaison by name.
Comparability notes
- Cross-state comparison. Dollars below are shown both as reported and adjusted to a common price level, because a dollar buys different amounts of teacher in NY and VT.
- At least one district sits outside a metro area with its own published price index, so its cost adjustment uses the statewide index. That is a coarser adjustment.
What these numbers are, exactly
Who decides, and what it costs you
Every band above this one asks what a district spends. This one asks who chose to.
Gilboa-Conesville Central School District
The district levies its own school tax
This district raises property tax in its own name. Who sets the rate varies by state — an elected board in some, a public vote in others — but the levy is the school system’s own, and it is the part of a tax bill that school politics moves most directly.
West River Valley Union Education District #72A
Local money, but not a school property tax
This district reports local revenue that is neither a property tax of its own nor a county appropriation, and the source is not named. Two thirds of the districts in this position are New England regional districts, where each member town raises its share — but the rest span Alaska, Arizona and Tennessee, whose arrangements are nothing like that and nothing like each other. What is certain is only that local money reaches these schools by some route the school board does not levy itself.
| Gilboa-Conesville Central School District | West River Valley Union Education District #72A | |
|---|---|---|
| School property tax levied, per student Only for districts that levy in their own name. Blank where the county or town levies instead — see the cards above, and read the next row. | $23,623 | — |
| Appropriated by the county or town, per student What the parent government handed the schools, for dependent systems. This is a general appropriation, not solely property tax. | — | — |
| Property tax as a share of all revenue How much of the budget rides on local property values, and therefore on local votes. | 52.2% | — |
| Long-term debt already owed, per student The balance at the end of the year, for scale. Repaid over decades, so it is a commitment made by earlier boards rather than a bill arriving now. | Locked | Locked |
| Debt service as a share of spending Interest plus principal repaid this year, against total spending. This is the part of the debt that is being paid now, out of money that would otherwise reach a classroom. | Locked | Locked |
| New long-term debt issued, per student Money borrowed during fiscal year 2024. What this figure does and does not tell you is set out under the table. | $0 | $0 |
- Gilboa-Conesville Central School District: issued no new long-term debt in fiscal year 2024. That is a reported zero, not a gap in the data.
- West River Valley Union Education District #72A: issued no new long-term debt in fiscal year 2024. That is a reported zero, not a gap in the data.
- A figure in the borrowing row is not a bond voters approved. It records debt issued, and that includes refinancing existing debt at a new rate — which changes nothing about what a district owes — as well as certificates of participation and lease-revenue debt, which in many states a board can issue with no referendum at all. To find out what was actually on a ballot, check the county election office.
- Debt is repaid over decades. A large balance per student is a commitment made by earlier boards and earlier voters, not a bill arriving this year. The debt service row above it is the part being paid now.
Who sits on the board
Gilboa-Conesville Central School District board of education
- Greg Woodcock — President
- Jacquelyn McGuire — Vice President
- Stephanie Bruck — Member
- Michael Fleischman — Member
- Karl Gockel, Jr. — Member
- When the board meets: “Regular Monthly Meetings are held in the Auditorium on the 3rd Thursday of the Month (unless noted) - 6 p.m.”
Read from the district’s own board page on 2026-08-24. Boards change; the district’s page is the current record, not ours.
These seats are elected, and what this board decides — the budget, the attendance boundaries, the calendar — is decided at a meeting the public may attend. The district’s own board page, linked above, is where it publishes the schedule and the agenda. We do not hold meeting dates or contact details for these people.
West River Valley Union Education District #72A board of education
- Dan MacArthur — ChairPerson
- Rachel Boyden — Vice Chairperson
- Andrea Burke — Clerk
Read from the district’s own board page on 2026-08-24. Boards change; the district’s page is the current record, not ours.
These seats are elected, and what this board decides — the budget, the attendance boundaries, the calendar — is decided at a meeting the public may attend. The district’s own board page, linked above, is where it publishes the schedule and the agenda. We do not hold meeting dates or contact details for these people.
Funding measures on the ballot
Gilboa-Conesville Central School District
| Election | Measure | Amount | Yes | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-05-19 | Annual budget vote Annual school district budget |
— | 65.2% | Passed · count never certified |
Locked 39 earlier measures in this district’s history are not shown.
2 measures have no outcome in the state’s file.
From the state’s own election file. Latest election on record: 2026-06-16.
What this state publishes: New York districts vote on their whole operating budget every May, and this is the state's own results file for every one of those votes back to 2000, plus the June revotes that follow a defeat. No row carries a dollar amount: the state publishes what a district asked for in a separate workbook whose district names are cut to fourteen characters, and joining through that would be a guess. Capital-project bond referenda held outside the May calendar are not in this source at all. At most one additional proposition per district per year is recorded even where a district ran several, and before 2025 the state gave those propositions a vote count and no subject, so what they asked for is shown as unstated.
West River Valley Union Education District #72A
This district appears in none of what we read from VT’s source in its current ballot window (2026).
What this state publishes: Vermont's Secretary of State publishes vote counts and never a declared outcome, so no row here says whether a Vermont budget passed — the numbers are the state's, the arithmetic is yours. Only the annual school budget article under 16 V.S.A. § 563 is read: bonds, articles that never name their district, and the budgets of unified union districts are all left out, because a union's budget reaches this source as one member town's slice and no field totals the members. Some elections the state lists carry no results at all — a town's third budget attempt can be warned here and never canvassed here. And the static results tree carries only the current cycle, so a district's older votes are not here at all.
- A vote share is not an outcome. What it takes to carry varies by state and by measure — in some states a bond needs a supermajority and a minimum turnout while a levy on the same ballot needs half, so a clear majority can still lose. Every outcome shown here is copied from the state’s own election file, and the rule that applied is stated with the coverage above. Where that file stated no outcome we show whatever count it published and no verdict, rather than working one out from the percentage — and some states publish the ballot question without ever recording a count, so a blank there is a number nobody printed.
- These are the measures a district put to its voters, not its whole tax bill. A property tax bill also carries county, city and state levies that have nothing to do with schools, and in most states a school board can issue some kinds of debt with no vote at all.
The detailed figures for Gilboa-Conesville Central School District and West River Valley Union Education District #72A
The verdict, the headline dollar, the funding shares, who is served and every comparability caveat are free above, and stay free. What is behind the lock is the detail you would want before acting on any of it:
- capital spending per student
- total revenue and total current spending, and the funding mix in dollars (the percentage shares stay free)
- the ten-line per-student breakdown of where the money goes
- counselor and administrator ratios, and the total salary bill
- the debt behind the risk flags — per student, and as a share of spending
- the enrollment process — deadlines, appointments and proof of residency
- the full ballot history: 39 more bonds and levies, with the amounts
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